Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a paradise for nature lovers. Nestled between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, Kerala boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from pristine beaches to verdant hills, making it one of the top wildlife destinations in India. The state is home to several wildlife sanctuaries where you can witness an array of flora and fauna in their natural habitats. If you’re planning a nature-filled adventure, here are the six best wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala you shouldn’t miss.
1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in Thekkady, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most famous and largest protected areas in Kerala. Spread over 925 square kilometers, this sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, leopards, and a variety of bird species. The sanctuary’s artificial lake is perfect for boat safaris, where you can observe wildlife along the water’s edge. The lush forests and diverse wildlife make this a must-visit for any nature enthusiast.
2. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is another top choice for wildlife lovers. This sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to animals like elephants, bison, deer, and tigers. The sanctuary is also a haven for birdwatchers, with species like peafowl, hornbills, and woodpeckers commonly seen. Wayanad’s cool climate, combined with the beauty of its dense forests, makes it a perfect destination for wildlife exploration.
3. Eravikulam National Park
Situated in the Western Ghats, Eravikulam National Park is known for its population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. The park, located near Munnar, covers an area of 97 square kilometres and offers stunning views of the rolling hills and tea plantations. Visitors can hike through the park’s trails and enjoy the sight of the blooming Neelakurinji flowers, which bloom once every 12 years. Eravikulam is an ideal destination for those looking to combine wildlife sightings with scenic landscapes.
If you’re planning a Kerala vacation, consider exploring some of the state’s iconic backwaters. Many tour operators offer Alleppey tour packages for 2 days, which provide a serene experience cruising through tranquil waterways. Combining a visit to a wildlife sanctuary with a backwater tour offers a balanced experience of Kerala’s natural beauty.
4. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the eastern side of the Western Ghats, is a unique destination due to its dry and scrubby vegetation, which contrasts with the lush greenery seen in most of Kerala. Despite its arid landscape, the sanctuary is rich in wildlife, including species like the Indian leopard, elephants, and the endangered Grizzled Giant Squirrel. Chinnar also has a large population of crocodiles, which can be spotted near the Thoovanam Waterfalls.
Chinnar is also known for its large variety of medicinal plants, which are widely used in traditional Ayurvedic treatments. For nature enthusiasts looking for a less-visited wildlife destination, Chinnar offers an offbeat experience that’s different from Kerala’s more popular sanctuaries.
5. Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Bordering Tamil Nadu, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is one of the most protected areas in Kerala and is known for its efforts in tiger conservation. The reserve is spread over 643 square kilometres and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, lion-tailed macaque, and Nilgiri langur. The reserve is also famous for its rich biodiversity, with over 250 species of birds recorded here.
Visitors to Parambikulam can participate in guided jungle safaris and treks, offering a close-up view of the region’s wildlife. The sanctuary’s eco-tourism initiatives have made it a favourite among wildlife photographers and nature lovers alike.
6. Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is one of the most pristine and untouched forest reserves in Kerala. Located in the Nilgiri Hills, this park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its undisturbed tropical rainforest. Silent Valley is home to an impressive range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and the rare lion-tailed macaque. The park is also a haven for botanists and birdwatchers, with its rich variety of plant species and avian life.
Due to its remote location, Silent Valley remains less crowded compared to other sanctuaries, offering a peaceful and immersive experience in the heart of nature. Visitors can explore the park through guided treks and enjoy the stunning vistas of the valley.
Conclusion
Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries offer a unique glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of the region. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, birdwatcher, or simply someone looking to escape into nature, these six sanctuaries provide unforgettable experiences. From the lush rainforests of Silent Valley to the dry forests of Chinnar, each sanctuary showcases Kerala’s natural beauty in a different light.
If you plan to combine wildlife exploration with a taste of Kerala’s backwaters, an Alleppey tour package for 2 days offers the perfect balance of relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re cruising through Alleppey’s serene waters or trekking through the wilderness of Periyar, Kerala offers something for every traveller seeking an escape into nature’s embrace.