Today we are surrounded by computers in our homes, offices, and even outside in the form of mobile devices. While a lot of people don’t need high-end processing machines, some of us are gaming enthusiasts. One thing that is common among all gamers is the desire to build our dream gaming computers that can run the latest games at the top settings. However, building a customized PC is not for everyone as it requires in-depth knowledge of the important PC components, their features, and how they work.
If you want to learn how to build a computer that is customized to your needs then read carefully, because in this article we will discuss everything about a computer in detail such as the most important components and their features. We will also discuss which factors you should take into consideration before buying the different parts.
Understanding Different PC Components and Their Features
While any computer contains hundreds of different parts, some are more important than others and can significantly affect the performance of the overall machine. Among these critical PC parts, some of them are:
Processor:
The processor is the most critical component of any computer and it is imperative to carefully select one before starting to build your own PC. When designing your dream machine, you must select between Intel and AMD processes. Both of these companies manufacture high-quality processors, but they specialize in distinct areas. The processors from Intel are specially designed to optimize the single-core processors and thus are more famous in the gaming industry. While on the other hand, AMD processors are better for multi-core operations.Â
If you are building a computer for playing high-end games then getting an Intel chip is better. Today, there are a lot of different generations of Intel processors such as the i5, i7, and i9 generation. Getting a best intel processor is important, but it is not the only factor and other component scan heavily impact the performance of your PC.
Graphics Card:
Selecting the correct graphics processing unit is critical if you want to play the latest games and work on advanced graphic rendering software. If you want a reliable graphics card for your computer then focus on the following important features:
Video Memory:Â The greater the video memory capacity, the better. A graphics card with at least 4 GB of memory is recommended for smooth operation.
Size: The size is not only related to space in your computer but also to the operating temperature.
Frequency: Frequency is a crucial factor that dictates how quickly the GPU can process data. As a general rule, a graphics card with a frequency of at least 1500 MHz is a decent choice.
MotherBoard:
The motherboard is basically a circuit board that is the main hub for all of the other pc parts. Basically, the motherboard is responsible for connecting all of the other components of the computer, such as the Cache Memory, Modems, and expansion cards. The boards also provide the power and control signals that these components need to function. The motherboard is probably the most important part of any computer and there are a lot of different factors that should be taken into account before you buy one. The most important considerations are:
- CPU Socket
- RAM slots
- Connectors
- Expansion slots
- Form factor
RAM:
The RAM or Random Access Memory is a sort of temporary storage that the CPU utilizes to store its data while working. RAM capacity and frequency have a significant impact on computer performance. For efficient performance and multi-tasking high RAM is essential. Today, the most commonly used types of RAM are DDR3 and DDR4. If you have a good budget then always opt for a Rambus memory RDRAM with DDR4 technology. For most day-to-day tasks, 16 GB of RAM is adequate. However, 32 GB or 64 GB RAM is required for intense gaming and video editing.
Permanent Storage Devices
As you can guess by the name, high-performance storage devices provide a permanent storage solution for computers. They are available in a lot of different types such as Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), Solid State Drives (SSDs), and Flash Memory Devices. The hard disk drive is an outdated technology with numerous moving parts. It has a slower data transmission rate, but it is also less expensive, so it can be a decent alternative if you are creating a PC on a small budget. However, it is strongly advised not to use slow drives because they will slow down your PC even if all other components are in good working order.
The second alternative is to employ solid-state drives (SSDs), which use flash memory technology to deliver substantially higher speeds while also taking up significantly less space. Try to acquire an SSD with at least 1 TB capacity to future-proof your PC construction.